Despite decades of advocacy and some progress, gender inequality remains deeply rooted in the cultural and creative sectors. UNESCO recognises gender equality as a fundamental human right and a cornerstone for inclusive and sustainable development. Advancing cultural rights requires transforming cultural policies through a gender perspective. This session will explore the persistent underrepresentation of women in key roles and areas, the barriers faced by women and gender-diverse individuals in accessing and participating in cultural life, and examine policies implemented to address these challenges.